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Lawrence Spracklen

VMware View 5 resource optimization

VMware View 5 resource optimization

In last week’s post, we discussed 4 simple settings that we have observed deliver significant resource savings, while preserving user experience for typical desktop users. While we discussed the benefits of each setting in isolation, I just wanted to illustrate the overall gains. For runs using View Planner (which simulates a typical office user, with MS Office apps, browsers, Adobe reader, video playback, photo albums etc – more details can be found here), we observe a significant reduction in bandwidth when these 4 resource control settings are applied in unison:

View-bw

From the above plot it is apparent that the bandwidth reductions resulting from i) disabling build-to-loss, ii) setting the maximum frame rate to 15, iii) setting maximum audio bandwidth to 100, and iv ) performing simple in-guest operations (such as selecting “optimize for visual performance”  and disabling ClearType) are mainly additive, and the cumulative benefit is pretty substantial – around a 1.8X reduction from the default! [Particularly compelling, given that for typical office users there is very little difference in user experience]

      
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4 simple resource optimizations for VMware View 5

4 simple resource optimizations for VMware View 5

By default the VMware View PCoIP protocol dynamically optimizes for the best user experience for the given resource constraints. In the majority of environments, this is the desired approach. However, there can be times where individual users or group administrators are interested in different resource utilization policies and in past blogs and whitepapers we have discussed in detail how to configure PCoIP to optimize for constrained resource consumption. In this post, I just wanted to provide a concise summary of these recommendations by highlighting 4 simple optimizations that our extensive internal testing has shown yield significant benefits:

  1. Disable build-to-lossless: setting enable_build_to_lossless to 0 delivers about a 1.3X reduction in bandwidth for typical office workloads. And, PCoIP still builds to a high quality lossy image that is virtually indistinguishable from fully lossless for office workloads.
  2. Optimize video frame-rate: setting maximum_frame_rate to 15 reduces video bandwidth by almost 1.7X in many situations, yet continues to deliver a smooth motion experience.
  3. Optimize audio bandwidth: setting audio_bandwidth_limit to 100 reduces audio bandwidth by around 5X, while continuing to deliver good quality sound.
  4. In-guest optimization: setting Windows visual settings to “optimize for performance” reduces bandwidth by over 1.1X for typical office workloads. Additionally, disabling ClearType reduces bandwidth by a further 1.05X. Disabling desktop wallpaper, and setting the screen saver to none, can also deliver bandwidth savings, although the new client image caching support in View 5 often significantly reduces the additional bandwidth traditionally associated with these options. Finally, disabling Windows update, Super-fetch and Windows index significantly reduces redo-log growth, minimizing storage requirements. Full details of in-guest optimizations can be found here.

[N.B. the PCoIP settings can be set via the Windows registry, or via GPO.]

These simple changes significantly decrease bandwidth consumption, increase consolidation ratios, have minimal impact on typical user experiences and represent good defaults in many environments.

      
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VMware View 5 Network Optimization

VMware View 5 Network Optimization

PCoIP is an adaptive protocol that works to deliver the best possible user experience for any given network and CPU constraints. In the majority of environments, this is the desired approach. However, there can be times where individual users or group administrators are interested in different resource utilization policies. For instance, administrators may not want users consuming too much corporate LAN bandwidth streaming youtube videos!

The View PCoIP protocol provides a number of options that can be used to impose these constraints on audio and video streaming operations, while only having a minimal impact on quality:

Video

Setting the maximum frame rate to 15 and the maximum initial image quality to 70 or 80, can reduce the bandwidth associated with video playback by 2 to 4X in the LAN environment. Even with the maximum initial image quality reduced to 70, image quality is good, even for high quality mp4 videos.

Audio

Setting the session audio bandwidth limit to 100 can reduce the audio bandwidth by around 5X. Even with this change, audio quality is good.

More details on how to apply these settings (and additional global resource constraint settings) can be found in the View 5 network optimization whitepaper (located here).

      
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